Mongolia

When exploring the vast and captivating land of Mongolia, there are several modes of transportation you can choose from. 1. Local Buses: The most common and affordable option is traveling by local buses. These buses operate between major cities and towns, offering a reliable means of getting around the country. However, be prepared for long journeys as distances in Mongolia can be substantial. 2. Shared Taxis and Minivans: Another popular option for traveling within Mongolia is using shared taxis or minivans, known as "marshrutkas." These vehicles ply certain routes and can be hailed along the way, making them a convenient choice for shorter distances or when buses are infrequent. 3. Trains: Mongolia has a limited but efficient rail network connecting the capital city, Ulaanbaatar, to its neighboring countries like China and Russia. Traveling by train can be a scenic and comfortable experience, providing you with an opportunity to take in the vast landscapes while enjoying the amenities onboard. 4. Domestic Flights: If you wish to cover long distances quickly or visit more remote areas, domestic flights are available. Domestic airlines operate between major cities like Ulaanbaatar, Dalanzadgad, and Moron, making it easier to reach far-flung destinations within the country. 5. Horse Riding: For a unique and traditional way to explore the Mongolian wilderness, horse riding is a fantastic option. Mongolia's nomadic culture is deeply intertwined with horsemanship, and you can find horse rentals or organized horse trekking tours in many parts of the country. 6. Walking and Hiking: Mongolia's breathtaking landscapes make it a paradise for walkers and hikers. With vast expanses of untouched wilderness, you can embark on multi-day hikes or simply enjoy shorter walks in the stunning countryside. Remember, it is always advisable to plan your transportation in advance, especially when traveling to more remote regions where facilities may be limited. Additionally, be prepared for any weather conditions and carry essential supplies for longer journeys and outdoor activities.

The local currency in Mongolia is the Mongolian Tugrik (MNT). To exchange money, you can visit various places such as banks, currency exchange offices, and some larger hotels. It's recommended to exchange money at official establishments to ensure fair rates. In major cities like Ulaanbaatar, you will find a wide range of options to exchange your currency, including well-known banks and currency exchange counters. Additionally, some international airports in Mongolia also offer currency exchange services for the convenience of travelers.

When visiting Mongolia, it is important to be mindful of the cultural etiquette and customs to show respect towards the local traditions. Here are some customs you should be aware of: 1. Greeting Etiquette: - Mongolians typically greet each other with a handshake. Men may also greet each other by touching their right hand to their heart. - When greeting an elderly person or someone of high rank, it is customary to offer a slight bow with the handshake. - It is polite to address people using their full name followed by their title or honorifics. 2. Respect for Elders: - Mongolian society places great importance on respecting elders. Ensure you show deference and listen attentively when in the presence of older individuals. - Avoid sitting in a higher position than an elder or pointing your feet towards them, as it is considered disrespectful. 3. Gift Giving: - Gift giving plays a significant role in Mongolian culture. When visiting someone's home, it is customary to bring a small gift such as candy, pastries, or a bottle of vodka. - Present gifts using both hands, and do not open them immediately after receiving them. 4. Dining Etiquette: - Mongolian food customs involve sharing communal dishes. It is polite to accept food offerings and sample a little bit. - When entering a ger (traditional Mongolian dwelling), it is customary to walk clockwise and sit in the seat farthest from the entrance as a guest of honor. - Remember to remove your shoes before entering someone's home or a ger. 5. Mongolian Toasts: - Drinking vodka is common in Mongolia, and it is customary to offer toasts during meals or gatherings. - When proposing a toast, it is polite to stand up, make eye contact with each person, and clink your glasses together before taking a drink. 6. Protocol for Visiting a Monastery: - If you plan to visit a Buddhist monastery, it is important to dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees. - Always walk clockwise around religious sites and objects, including stupas or prayer wheels. - Do not touch or photograph monks without their permission. 7. Nomadic Customs: - If you have the chance to visit nomadic families in the countryside, it is polite to bring small presents for the children, such as school supplies or toys. - When entering a ger, it is customary to knock on the door or call out before entering, as a sign of respect. Remember, these are general guidelines, and customs can vary between different regions and individuals. Respect, politeness, and an open-minded attitude will go a long way in embracing the cultural richness of Mongolia.